The holiday season is often described as a time of joy and connection. But for families with neurodivergent children, it can also bring unique challenges. Changes in routines, sensory overload, and social demands can lead to stress for both children and parents. However, with thoughtful preparation and flexibility, the holidays can be a time of warmth, joy, and inclusion for your family.
Understood.org’s 2024 Neurodiversity and the Holidays survey highlights some of these challenges. More than half of adults with ADHD reported difficulty organizing and completing tasks (56%) or buying gifts on time (52%). Half of neurodivergent adults said they struggle with budgeting (52%) and social participation during the holidays (52%). Additionally, 55% of all adults feel that stigma around neurodiversity is stronger than ever. These findings underscore the importance of creating a supportive holiday environment that accommodates diverse needs.
Here are six practical tips to help families navigate the season with ease and connection.
1. Adapt traditions to meet your family’s needs.
Holiday traditions often come with high expectations — big meals, festive outings, and social gatherings. However, these traditions may not work for every family. Neurodivergent children can become easily overwhelmed by noisy environments or sensory triggers like flashing lights and unfamiliar foods and textures.
Consider adapting traditions to suit your child’s needs. For example, instead of attending large gatherings, opt for smaller, quieter celebrations or create sensory-friendly experiences at home. Redefining traditions isn’t about giving up; it’s about making them meaningful and enjoyable for everyone in your family.
2. Prepare your child for what’s ahead.
Preparation can help neurodivergent children feel more secure during the holidays. Talk to your child about what to expect at upcoming events. Let them know who will be there, what activities are planned, and how long they might last. Use tools like visual schedules or social stories to make these plans tangible and reduce anxiety.
Sensory overload is another common challenge. Bringing items like noise-canceling headphones, a weighted blanket, or a favorite toy can help your child stay calm in overstimulating environments. Planning breaks where your child can retreat and recharge is also essential.
3. Set boundaries and manage expectations.
The holidays often come with a flood of invitations and expectations, which can leave families feeling stretched thin. As a parent, you have the power to set boundaries that prioritize your family’s well-being.
You don’t have to attend every event or say yes to every invitation. Choosing a few meaningful activities and allowing time for rest can make the season more manageable and enjoyable. As Dr. Andrew Kahn of Understood.org noted in our recent podcast discussion, think of holiday obligations like phone apps: too many open tabs can drain your battery quickly.
Remember, it’s OK to let go of traditions or obligations that don’t work for your family. Focus on what matters most to create a joyful and balanced holiday season. By setting realistic expectations, you can create a season that feels manageable and fulfilling for everyone.
4. Practice ways to show gratitude.
Gift-giving can bring joy, but it can also create challenges for neurodivergent children. Some children may struggle to express enthusiasm for gifts they don’t like. This can lead to uncomfortable situations.
Help your child focus on gratitude by practicing simple responses like, “Thank you for thinking of me.” Teach them to appreciate the kindness behind the gift rather than the item itself. Practicing these responses in advance can build confidence and empathy.
The Understood survey also found that many adults struggle to find suitable gifts for neurodivergent loved ones. If family members ask for guidance, consider sharing a list of items or activities tailored to your child’s interests and sensory preferences.
5. Build in breaks to prevent overload.
The holidays are filled with sensory stimuli — bright lights, loud music, and bustling crowds. It can all be overwhelming for neurodivergent children. Planning regular breaks can help them stay regulated and enjoy the festivities.
Whether it’s stepping outside for fresh air, retreating to a quiet room, or taking time to engage in a favorite activity, breaks are essential. Bringing familiar snacks or comfort items can also provide reassurance in new or unpredictable settings.
These moments of pause aren’t just for your child; they’re for you, too. Taking time to recharge allows you to show up with more patience and energy for your family.
6. Make space for joy and connection
Parents of neurodivergent children are uniquely positioned to create a holiday season that reflects their family’s strengths and needs. While societal stigma around neurodiversity persists, celebrating a child’s individuality can challenge those outdated views.
Let go of the pressure to make everything perfect. Instead, focus on building joyful, inclusive memories. The holidays don’t need to be stressful. By planning ahead, setting boundaries, and celebrating what makes your family unique, families can create a season filled with warmth and connection.
Additional Resources:
- Understood.org
- Understood.org’s “Neurodiversity and the Holidays” Survey Finds Holidays Can Be Rough for Neurodivergent Adults
- Parenting Behavior | 5 tips to get ready for the holidays
Dr. Karen Wilson is a Clinical Neuropsychologist, Understood.org Expert and Founder of West LA Neuropsychology, PC, and ChildNEXUS.